API¶
端点¶
规约¶
模型名称¶
模型名称遵循 model:tag
格式,其中 model
可以具有可选的命名空间,如 example/model
。一些例子是 orca-mini:3b-q4_1
和 llama2:70b
。标签是可选的,如果未提供,则默认为 latest
。标签用于识别特定版本。
持续时间¶
所有持续时间以纳秒为单位返回。
流式响应¶
某些端点以 JSON 对象形式流式传输响应,并可以选择返回非流式响应。
生成补全¶
生成给定提示的响应,该响应将使用所提供的模型。这是一个流式端点,因此会有一系列响应。最终响应对象将包括来自请求的统计数据和额外数据。
参数¶
model
:(必填)模型名称prompt
:生成响应的提示images
:(可选)base64编码的图像列表(适用于多模态模型,如llava
)
高级参数(可选):
format
:返回响应的格式。目前唯一接受的值是json
options
:文档中列出的额外模型参数 Modelfile,如temperature
system
:系统消息(覆盖在Modelfile
中定义的内容)template
:使用的提示模板(覆盖在Modelfile
中定义的内容)context
:来自先前/generate
请求的context参数,可以用来保持短暂的会话记忆stream
:如果为false
,则响应将作为单个响应对象返回,而不是对象流raw
:如果为true
,则不会对提示应用格式。如果在请求中指定了完整的模板提示,您可以选择使用raw
参数keep_alive
:控制模型在请求后保持在内存中的时间(默认:5m
)
JSON 模式¶
通过设置format
参数为json
启用JSON模式。这将把响应结构化为一个有效的JSON对象。参见下面的JSON模式示例。
注意:如果不在
prompt
中指导模型使用JSON,则模型可能会生成大量的空白。
示例¶
生成补全(流式)¶
请求¶
curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{
"model": "llama2",
"prompt": "Why is the sky blue?"
}'
响应¶
返回一系列JSON对象:
{
"model": "llama2",
"created_at": "2023-08-04T08:52:19.385406455-07:00",
"response": "The",
"done": false
}
流的最终响应还包括关于生成的额外数据:
total_duration
:生成响应的时间load_duration
:加载模型的时间(纳秒)prompt_eval_count
:提示中的令牌数量prompt_eval_duration
:评估提示的时间(纳秒)eval_count
:响应中的令牌数量eval_duration
:生成响应所花费的时间(纳秒)context
:此响应中使用的会话的编码,这可以在下一个请求中发送以保持会话记忆response
:如果响应是流式的,则为空;如果不是流式的,则会包含完整响应
要计算每秒生成的令牌速度(token/s),请将eval_count
/ eval_duration
。
{
"model": "llama2",
"created_at": "2023-08-04T19:22:45.499127Z",
"response": "",
"done": true,
"context": [1, 2, 3],
"total_duration": 10706818083,
"load_duration": 6338219291,
"prompt_eval_count": 26,
"prompt_eval_duration": 130079000,
"eval_count": 259,
"eval_duration": 4232710000
}
生成补全 (非流式)¶
请求¶
当流关闭时,可以一次性收到响应。
curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{
"model": "llama2",
"prompt": "Why is the sky blue?",
"stream": false
}'
响应¶
如果stream
设置为false
,响应将是一个单一的JSON对象:
{
"model": "llama2",
"created_at": "2023-08-04T19:22:45.499127Z",
"response": "The sky is blue because it is the color of the sky.",
"done": true,
"context": [1, 2, 3],
"total_duration": 5043500667,
"load_duration": 5025959,
"prompt_eval_count": 26,
"prompt_eval_duration": 325953000,
"eval_count": 290,
"eval_duration": 4709213000
}
生成补全 (JSON 模式)¶
当设置
format
为json
时,输出总是一个格式良好的JSON对象。在提示模型响应时也很重要。
请求¶
curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{
"model": "llama2",
"prompt": "What color is the sky at different times of the day? Respond using JSON",
"format": "json",
"stream": false
}'
响应¶
{
"model": "llama2",
"created_at": "2023-11-09T21:07:55.186497Z",
"response": "{\n\"morning\": {\n\"color\": \"blue\"\n},\n\"noon\": {\n\"color\": \"blue-gray\"\n},\n\"afternoon\": {\n\"color\": \"warm gray\"\n},\n\"evening\": {\n\"color\": \"orange\"\n}\n}\n",
"done": true,
"context": [1, 2, 3],
"total_duration": 4648158584,
"load_duration": 4071084,
"prompt_eval_count": 36,
"prompt_eval_duration": 439038000,
"eval_count": 180,
"eval_duration": 4196918000
}
response
的值将是包含类似于以下内容的JSON字符串:
{
"morning": {
"color": "blue"
},
"noon": {
"color": "blue-gray"
},
"afternoon": {
"color": "warm gray"
},
"evening": {
"color": "orange"
}
}
生成补全 (含图片)¶
向多模态模型(如llava
或bakllava
)提交图像,提供base64编码的images
列表:
请求¶
curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{
"model": "llava",
"prompt":"What is in this picture?",
"stream": false,
"images": ["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"]
}'
响应¶
{
"model": "llava",
"created_at": "2023-11-03T15:36:02.583064Z",
"response": "A happy cartoon character, which is cute and cheerful.",
"done": true,
"context": [1, 2, 3],
"total_duration": 2938432250,
"load_duration": 2559292,
"prompt_eval_count": 1,
"prompt_eval_duration": 2195557000,
"eval_count": 44,
"eval_duration": 736432000
}
生成补全 (原始模式)¶
在某些情况下,您可能希望绕过模板系统并提供完整的提示。在这种情况下,您可以使用raw
参数禁用模板。另请注意,原始模式将不返回上下文。
Request¶
curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{
"model": "mistral",
"prompt": "[INST] why is the sky blue? [/INST]",
"raw": true,
"stream": false
}'
生成补全 (可复现输出)¶
对于可复制的输出,将temperature
设置为0并且seed
设置为一个数字:
请求¶
curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{
"model": "mistral",
"prompt": "Why is the sky blue?",
"options": {
"seed": 123,
"temperature": 0
}
}'
响应¶
{
"model": "mistral",
"created_at": "2023-11-03T15:36:02.583064Z",
"response": " The sky appears blue because of a phenomenon called Rayleigh scattering.",
"done": true,
"total_duration": 8493852375,
"load_duration": 6589624375,
"prompt_eval_count": 14,
"prompt_eval_duration": 119039000,
"eval_count": 110,
"eval_duration": 1779061000
}
生成补全 (带选项)¶
如果您希望在运行时为模型设置自定义选项,而不是在Modelfile中,您可以使用options
参数。这个示例设置了所有可用选项,但您可以单独设置任何一个并省略您不想覆盖的选项。
请求¶
curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{
"model": "llama2",
"prompt": "Why is the sky blue?",
"stream": false,
"options": {
"num_keep": 5,
"seed": 42,
"num_predict": 100,
"top_k": 20,
"top_p": 0.9,
"tfs_z": 0.5,
"typical_p": 0.7,
"repeat_last_n": 33,
"temperature": 0.8,
"repeat_penalty": 1.2,
"presence_penalty": 1.5,
"frequency_penalty": 1.0,
"mirostat": 1,
"mirostat_tau": 0.8,
"mirostat_eta": 0.6,
"penalize_newline": true,
"stop": ["\n", "user:"],
"numa": false,
"num_ctx": 1024,
"num_batch": 2,
"num_gqa": 1,
"num_gpu": 1,
"main_gpu": 0,
"low_vram": false,
"f16_kv": true,
"vocab_only": false,
"use_mmap": true,
"use_mlock": false,
"rope_frequency_base": 1.1,
"rope_frequency_scale": 0.8,
"num_thread": 8
}
}'
响应¶
{
"model": "llama2",
"created_at": "2023-08-04T19:22:45.499127Z",
"response": "The sky is blue because it is the color of the sky.",
"done": true,
"context": [1, 2, 3],
"total_duration": 4935886791,
"load_duration": 534986708,
"prompt_eval_count": 26,
"prompt_eval_duration": 107345000,
"eval_count": 237,
"eval_duration": 4289432000
}
加载模型¶
如果提供了空的提示,模型将被加载到内存中。
请求¶
响应¶
返回一个单一的JSON对象:
对话补全¶
使用所提供的模型生成聊天中的下一条消息。这是一个流式端点,因此会有一系列响应。可以使用"stream": false
禁用流式传输。最终响应对象将包括来自请求的统计数据和额外数据。
参数¶
model
:(必填)模型名称messages
:聊天的消息,这可以用来保持聊天记忆
message
对象具有以下字段:
role
:消息的角色,可以是system
、user
或assistant
content
:消息的内容images
(可选):要包含在消息中的图像列表(适用于多模态模型,如llava
)
高级参数(可选):
format
:返回响应的格式。目前唯一接受的值是json
options
:文档中列出的额外模型参数 Modelfile,如temperature
stream
:如果为false
,则响应将作为单个响应对象返回,而不是对象流keep_alive
:控制模型在请求后保持在内存中的时间(默认:5m
)
示例¶
对话补全 (流式)¶
请求¶
Send a chat message with a streaming response.
curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{
"model": "llama2",
"messages": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "why is the sky blue?"
}
]
}'
响应¶
返回一个 JSON 流式对象:
{
"model": "llama2",
"created_at": "2023-08-04T08:52:19.385406455-07:00",
"message": {
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The",
"images": null
},
"done": false
}
最终响应:
{
"model": "llama2",
"created_at": "2023-08-04T19:22:45.499127Z",
"done": true,
"total_duration": 4883583458,
"load_duration": 1334875,
"prompt_eval_count": 26,
"prompt_eval_duration": 342546000,
"eval_count": 282,
"eval_duration": 4535599000
}
对话补全 (非流式)¶
请求¶
curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{
"model": "llama2",
"messages": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "why is the sky blue?"
}
],
"stream": false
}'
响应¶
{
"model": "registry.ollama.ai/library/llama2:latest",
"created_at": "2023-12-12T14:13:43.416799Z",
"message": {
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Hello! How are you today?"
},
"done": true,
"total_duration": 5191566416,
"load_duration": 2154458,
"prompt_eval_count": 26,
"prompt_eval_duration": 383809000,
"eval_count": 298,
"eval_duration": 4799921000
}
对话补全 (带历史消息)¶
发送带有对话历史的聊天消息。您可以使用相同的方法使用多次发送或思维链提示来启动对话。
请求¶
curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{
"model": "llama2",
"messages": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "why is the sky blue?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "due to rayleigh scattering."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "how is that different than mie scattering?"
}
]
}'
响应¶
返回一个 JSON 流式对象:
{
"model": "llama2",
"created_at": "2023-08-04T08:52:19.385406455-07:00",
"message": {
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The"
},
"done": false
}
最终响应:
{
"model": "llama2",
"created_at": "2023-08-04T19:22:45.499127Z",
"done": true,
"total_duration": 8113331500,
"load_duration": 6396458,
"prompt_eval_count": 61,
"prompt_eval_duration": 398801000,
"eval_count": 468,
"eval_duration": 7701267000
}
对话补全 (带历史消息)¶
请求¶
发送带有图片的聊天消息。
curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{
"model": "llava",
"messages": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "what is in this image?",
"images": ["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"]
}
]
}'
响应¶
{
"model": "llava",
"created_at": "2023-12-13T22:42:50.203334Z",
"message": {
"role": "assistant",
"content": " The image features a cute, little pig with an angry facial expression. It's wearing a heart on its shirt and is waving in the air. This scene appears to be part of a drawing or sketching project.",
"images": null
},
"done": true,
"total_duration": 1668506709,
"load_duration": 1986209,
"prompt_eval_count": 26,
"prompt_eval_duration": 359682000,
"eval_count": 83,
"eval_duration": 1303285000
}
对话补全 (可复现输出)¶
请求¶
curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{
"model": "llama2",
"messages": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Hello!"
}
],
"options": {
"seed": 101,
"temperature": 0
}
}'
响应¶
{
"model": "registry.ollama.ai/library/llama2:latest",
"created_at": "2023-12-12T14:13:43.416799Z",
"message": {
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Hello! How are you today?"
},
"done": true,
"total_duration": 5191566416,
"load_duration": 2154458,
"prompt_eval_count": 26,
"prompt_eval_duration": 383809000,
"eval_count": 298,
"eval_duration": 4799921000
}
创建模型¶
从Modelfile
创建模型。建议将modelfile
设置为Modelfile的内容,而不仅仅是设置path
。这是远程创建所必需的。远程模型创建还必须使用创建 Blob显式地在服务器上创建任何文件blobs,字段如FROM
和ADAPTER
,并将值设置为响应中指示的路径。
参数¶
name
:要创建的模型的名称modelfile
(可选):Modelfile的内容stream
(可选):如果为false
,则响应将作为单个响应对象返回,而不是对象流path
(可选):Modelfile的路径
示例¶
创建新模型¶
从Modelfile
创建新模型。
请求¶
curl http://localhost:11434/api/create -d '{
"name": "mario",
"modelfile": "FROM llama2\nSYSTEM You are mario from Super Mario Bros."
}'
响应¶
返回一个 JSON 流式对象。注意,最终的JSON对象显示"status": "success"
。
{"status":"reading model metadata"}
{"status":"creating system layer"}
{"status":"using already created layer sha256:22f7f8ef5f4c791c1b03d7eb414399294764d7cc82c7e94aa81a1feb80a983a2"}
{"status":"using already created layer sha256:8c17c2ebb0ea011be9981cc3922db8ca8fa61e828c5d3f44cb6ae342bf80460b"}
{"status":"using already created layer sha256:7c23fb36d80141c4ab8cdbb61ee4790102ebd2bf7aeff414453177d4f2110e5d"}
{"status":"using already created layer sha256:2e0493f67d0c8c9c68a8aeacdf6a38a2151cb3c4c1d42accf296e19810527988"}
{"status":"using already created layer sha256:2759286baa875dc22de5394b4a925701b1896a7e3f8e53275c36f75a877a82c9"}
{"status":"writing layer sha256:df30045fe90f0d750db82a058109cecd6d4de9c90a3d75b19c09e5f64580bb42"}
{"status":"writing layer sha256:f18a68eb09bf925bb1b669490407c1b1251c5db98dc4d3d81f3088498ea55690"}
{"status":"writing manifest"}
{"status":"success"}
检查 Blob 是否存在¶
确保用于FROM或ADAPTER字段的文件blob在服务器上存在。这是检查您的Ollama服务器,而不是Ollama.ai。
查询参数¶
digest
:blob的SHA256摘要
示例¶
请求¶
curl -I http://localhost:11434/api/blobs/sha256:29fdb92e57cf0827ded04ae6461b5931d01fa595843f55d36f5b275a52087dd2
响应¶
如果blob存在,则返回200 OK,如果不存在,则返回404 Not Found。
创建 Blob¶
在服务器上从文件创建blob。返回服务器文件路径。
查询参数¶
digest
:文件预期的SHA256摘要
示例¶
请求¶
curl -T model.bin -X POST http://localhost:11434/api/blobs/sha256:29fdb92e57cf0827ded04ae6461b5931d01fa595843f55d36f5b275a52087dd2
响应¶
如果blob成功创建,则返回201 Created;如果使用的摘要不符合预期,则返回400 Bad Request。
列出本地模型¶
列出可在本地获取的模型。
示例¶
请求¶
响应¶
将返回一个JSON对象。
{
"models": [
{
"name": "codellama:13b",
"modified_at": "2023-11-04T14:56:49.277302595-07:00",
"size": 7365960935,
"digest": "9f438cb9cd581fc025612d27f7c1a6669ff83a8bb0ed86c94fcf4c5440555697",
"details": {
"format": "gguf",
"family": "llama",
"families": null,
"parameter_size": "13B",
"quantization_level": "Q4_0"
}
},
{
"name": "llama2:latest",
"modified_at": "2023-12-07T09:32:18.757212583-08:00",
"size": 3825819519,
"digest": "fe938a131f40e6f6d40083c9f0f430a515233eb2edaa6d72eb85c50d64f2300e",
"details": {
"format": "gguf",
"family": "llama",
"families": null,
"parameter_size": "7B",
"quantization_level": "Q4_0"
}
}
]
}
显示模型信息¶
显示有关模型的信息,包括详细信息、Modelfile、模板、参数、许可证和系统提示。
参数¶
name
:要显示的模型的名称
示例¶
请求¶
响应¶
{
"modelfile": "# Modelfile generated by \"ollama show\"\n# To build a new Modelfile based on this one, replace the FROM line with:\n# FROM llava:latest\n\nFROM /Users/matt/.ollama/models/blobs/sha256:200765e1283640ffbd013184bf496e261032fa75b99498a9613be4e94d63ad52\nTEMPLATE \"\"\"{{ .System }}\nUSER: {{ .Prompt }}\nASSSISTANT: \"\"\"\nPARAMETER num_ctx 4096\nPARAMETER stop \"\u003c/s\u003e\"\nPARAMETER stop \"USER:\"\nPARAMETER stop \"ASSSISTANT:\"",
"parameters": "num_ctx 4096\nstop \u003c/s\u003e\nstop USER:\nstop ASSSISTANT:",
"template": "{{ .System }}\nUSER: {{ .Prompt }}\nASSSISTANT: ",
"details": {
"format": "gguf",
"family": "llama",
"families": ["llama", "clip"],
"parameter_size": "7B",
"quantization_level": "Q4_0"
}
}
复制模型¶
复制一个模型。从现有模型创建一个新名称的模型。
示例¶
请求¶
响应¶
如果成功,返回 200 OK;如果源模型不存在,则返回 404 Not Found。
删除模型¶
删除一个模型及其数据。
参数¶
name
:要删除的模型名称
示例¶
请求¶
响应¶
如果删除成功,返回 200 OK;如果要删除的模型不存在,则返回 404 Not Found。
拉取模型¶
从ollama库下载模型。被取消的拉取将从中断的地方恢复,多次调用将共享相同的下载进度。
参数¶
name
:要拉取的模型的名称insecure
:(可选)允许与库建立不安全的连接。只有在开发过程中从您自己的库拉取时才使用此选项。stream
:(可选)如果为false
,则响应将作为单个响应对象返回,而不是对象流
示例¶
请求¶
响应¶
如果没有指定stream
,或者设置为true
,将返回一系列JSON对象:
第一个对象是模型的清单:
然后是一系列下载响应。在任何下载完成之前,可能不包括completed
键。要下载的文件数量取决于清单中指定的层数。
{
"status": "downloading digestname",
"digest": "digestname",
"total": 2142590208,
"completed": 241970
}
在所有文件下载完毕后,最终响应为:
{
"status": "verifying sha256 digest"
}
{
"status": "writing manifest"
}
{
"status": "removing any unused layers"
}
{
"status": "success"
}
如果stream
设置为false,则响应是一个单一的JSON对象:
推送模型¶
将模型上传到模型库。需要先在ollama.ai注册并添加公钥。
参数¶
name
:要推送的模型的名称,格式为<namespace>/<model>:<tag>
insecure
:(可选)允许与库建立不安全的连接。只有在开发过程中向您的库推送时才使用此选项。stream
:(可选)如果为false
,则响应将作为单个响应对象返回,而不是对象流
示例¶
请求¶
响应¶
如果没有指定stream
或设置为true
,将返回一系列JSON对象:
然后是:
{
"status": "starting upload",
"digest": "sha256:bc07c81de745696fdf5afca05e065818a8149fb0c77266fb584d9b2cba3711ab",
"total": 1928429856
}
接下来是一系列上传响应:
{
"status": "starting upload",
"digest": "sha256:bc07c81de745696fdf5afca05e065818a8149fb0c77266fb584d9b2cba3711ab",
"total": 1928429856
}
最后,当上传完成时:
如果stream
设置为false,则响应是一个单一的JSON对象:
生成嵌入¶
从模型生成嵌入
参数¶
model
:生成嵌入的模型名称prompt
:生成嵌入的文本
高级参数:
options
:文档中列出的额外模型参数 Modelfile,如temperature
keep_alive
:控制模型在请求后保持在内存中的时间(默认:5m
)
示例¶
请求¶
curl http://localhost:11434/api/embeddings -d '{
"model": "all-minilm",
"prompt": "Here is an article about llamas..."
}'