跳转至

API

端点

规约

模型名称

模型名称遵循 model:tag 格式,其中 model 可以具有可选的命名空间,如 example/model。一些例子是 orca-mini:3b-q4_1llama2:70b。标签是可选的,如果未提供,则默认为 latest。标签用于识别特定版本。

持续时间

所有持续时间以纳秒为单位返回。

流式响应

某些端点以 JSON 对象形式流式传输响应,并可以选择返回非流式响应。

生成补全

POST /api/generate

生成给定提示的响应,该响应将使用所提供的模型。这是一个流式端点,因此会有一系列响应。最终响应对象将包括来自请求的统计数据和额外数据。

参数

  • model:(必填)模型名称
  • prompt:生成响应的提示
  • images:(可选)base64编码的图像列表(适用于多模态模型,如llava

高级参数(可选):

  • format:返回响应的格式。目前唯一接受的值是json
  • options:文档中列出的额外模型参数 Modelfile,如temperature
  • system:系统消息(覆盖在Modelfile中定义的内容)
  • template:使用的提示模板(覆盖在Modelfile中定义的内容)
  • context:来自先前/generate请求的context参数,可以用来保持短暂的会话记忆
  • stream:如果为false,则响应将作为单个响应对象返回,而不是对象流
  • raw:如果为true,则不会对提示应用格式。如果在请求中指定了完整的模板提示,您可以选择使用raw参数
  • keep_alive:控制模型在请求后保持在内存中的时间(默认:5m

JSON 模式

通过设置format参数为json启用JSON模式。这将把响应结构化为一个有效的JSON对象。参见下面的JSON模式示例

注意:如果不在prompt中指导模型使用JSON,则模型可能会生成大量的空白。

示例

生成补全(流式)

请求
curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{
  "model": "llama2",
  "prompt": "Why is the sky blue?"
}'
响应

返回一系列JSON对象:

{
  "model": "llama2",
  "created_at": "2023-08-04T08:52:19.385406455-07:00",
  "response": "The",
  "done": false
}

流的最终响应还包括关于生成的额外数据:

  • total_duration:生成响应的时间
  • load_duration:加载模型的时间(纳秒)
  • prompt_eval_count:提示中的令牌数量
  • prompt_eval_duration:评估提示的时间(纳秒)
  • eval_count:响应中的令牌数量
  • eval_duration:生成响应所花费的时间(纳秒)
  • context:此响应中使用的会话的编码,这可以在下一个请求中发送以保持会话记忆
  • response:如果响应是流式的,则为空;如果不是流式的,则会包含完整响应

要计算每秒生成的令牌速度(token/s),请将eval_count / eval_duration

{
  "model": "llama2",
  "created_at": "2023-08-04T19:22:45.499127Z",
  "response": "",
  "done": true,
  "context": [1, 2, 3],
  "total_duration": 10706818083,
  "load_duration": 6338219291,
  "prompt_eval_count": 26,
  "prompt_eval_duration": 130079000,
  "eval_count": 259,
  "eval_duration": 4232710000
}

生成补全 (非流式)

请求

当流关闭时,可以一次性收到响应。

curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{
  "model": "llama2",
  "prompt": "Why is the sky blue?",
  "stream": false
}'
响应

如果stream设置为false,响应将是一个单一的JSON对象:

{
  "model": "llama2",
  "created_at": "2023-08-04T19:22:45.499127Z",
  "response": "The sky is blue because it is the color of the sky.",
  "done": true,
  "context": [1, 2, 3],
  "total_duration": 5043500667,
  "load_duration": 5025959,
  "prompt_eval_count": 26,
  "prompt_eval_duration": 325953000,
  "eval_count": 290,
  "eval_duration": 4709213000
}

生成补全 (JSON 模式)

当设置formatjson时,输出总是一个格式良好的JSON对象。在提示模型响应时也很重要。

请求
curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{
  "model": "llama2",
  "prompt": "What color is the sky at different times of the day? Respond using JSON",
  "format": "json",
  "stream": false
}'
响应
{
  "model": "llama2",
  "created_at": "2023-11-09T21:07:55.186497Z",
  "response": "{\n\"morning\": {\n\"color\": \"blue\"\n},\n\"noon\": {\n\"color\": \"blue-gray\"\n},\n\"afternoon\": {\n\"color\": \"warm gray\"\n},\n\"evening\": {\n\"color\": \"orange\"\n}\n}\n",
  "done": true,
  "context": [1, 2, 3],
  "total_duration": 4648158584,
  "load_duration": 4071084,
  "prompt_eval_count": 36,
  "prompt_eval_duration": 439038000,
  "eval_count": 180,
  "eval_duration": 4196918000
}

response的值将是包含类似于以下内容的JSON字符串:

{
  "morning": {
    "color": "blue"
  },
  "noon": {
    "color": "blue-gray"
  },
  "afternoon": {
    "color": "warm gray"
  },
  "evening": {
    "color": "orange"
  }
}

生成补全 (含图片)

向多模态模型(如llavabakllava)提交图像,提供base64编码的images列表:

请求
curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{
  "model": "llava",
  "prompt":"What is in this picture?",
  "stream": false,
  "images": ["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"]
}'
响应
{
  "model": "llava",
  "created_at": "2023-11-03T15:36:02.583064Z",
  "response": "A happy cartoon character, which is cute and cheerful.",
  "done": true,
  "context": [1, 2, 3],
  "total_duration": 2938432250,
  "load_duration": 2559292,
  "prompt_eval_count": 1,
  "prompt_eval_duration": 2195557000,
  "eval_count": 44,
  "eval_duration": 736432000
}

生成补全 (原始模式)

在某些情况下,您可能希望绕过模板系统并提供完整的提示。在这种情况下,您可以使用raw参数禁用模板。另请注意,原始模式将不返回上下文。

Request
curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{
  "model": "mistral",
  "prompt": "[INST] why is the sky blue? [/INST]",
  "raw": true,
  "stream": false
}'

生成补全 (可复现输出)

对于可复制的输出,将temperature设置为0并且seed设置为一个数字:

请求
curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{
  "model": "mistral",
  "prompt": "Why is the sky blue?",
  "options": {
    "seed": 123,
    "temperature": 0
  }
}'
响应
{
  "model": "mistral",
  "created_at": "2023-11-03T15:36:02.583064Z",
  "response": " The sky appears blue because of a phenomenon called Rayleigh scattering.",
  "done": true,
  "total_duration": 8493852375,
  "load_duration": 6589624375,
  "prompt_eval_count": 14,
  "prompt_eval_duration": 119039000,
  "eval_count": 110,
  "eval_duration": 1779061000
}

生成补全 (带选项)

如果您希望在运行时为模型设置自定义选项,而不是在Modelfile中,您可以使用options参数。这个示例设置了所有可用选项,但您可以单独设置任何一个并省略您不想覆盖的选项。

请求
curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{
  "model": "llama2",
  "prompt": "Why is the sky blue?",
  "stream": false,
  "options": {
    "num_keep": 5,
    "seed": 42,
    "num_predict": 100,
    "top_k": 20,
    "top_p": 0.9,
    "tfs_z": 0.5,
    "typical_p": 0.7,
    "repeat_last_n": 33,
    "temperature": 0.8,
    "repeat_penalty": 1.2,
    "presence_penalty": 1.5,
    "frequency_penalty": 1.0,
    "mirostat": 1,
    "mirostat_tau": 0.8,
    "mirostat_eta": 0.6,
    "penalize_newline": true,
    "stop": ["\n", "user:"],
    "numa": false,
    "num_ctx": 1024,
    "num_batch": 2,
    "num_gqa": 1,
    "num_gpu": 1,
    "main_gpu": 0,
    "low_vram": false,
    "f16_kv": true,
    "vocab_only": false,
    "use_mmap": true,
    "use_mlock": false,
    "rope_frequency_base": 1.1,
    "rope_frequency_scale": 0.8,
    "num_thread": 8
  }
}'
响应
{
  "model": "llama2",
  "created_at": "2023-08-04T19:22:45.499127Z",
  "response": "The sky is blue because it is the color of the sky.",
  "done": true,
  "context": [1, 2, 3],
  "total_duration": 4935886791,
  "load_duration": 534986708,
  "prompt_eval_count": 26,
  "prompt_eval_duration": 107345000,
  "eval_count": 237,
  "eval_duration": 4289432000
}

加载模型

如果提供了空的提示,模型将被加载到内存中。

请求
curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{
  "model": "llama2"
}'
响应

返回一个单一的JSON对象:

{
  "model": "llama2",
  "created_at": "2023-12-18T19:52:07.071755Z",
  "response": "",
  "done": true
}

对话补全

POST /api/chat

使用所提供的模型生成聊天中的下一条消息。这是一个流式端点,因此会有一系列响应。可以使用"stream": false禁用流式传输。最终响应对象将包括来自请求的统计数据和额外数据。

参数

  • model:(必填)模型名称
  • messages:聊天的消息,这可以用来保持聊天记忆

message对象具有以下字段:

  • role:消息的角色,可以是systemuserassistant
  • content:消息的内容
  • images(可选):要包含在消息中的图像列表(适用于多模态模型,如llava

高级参数(可选):

  • format:返回响应的格式。目前唯一接受的值是json
  • options:文档中列出的额外模型参数 Modelfile,如temperature
  • stream:如果为false,则响应将作为单个响应对象返回,而不是对象流
  • keep_alive:控制模型在请求后保持在内存中的时间(默认:5m

示例

对话补全 (流式)

请求

Send a chat message with a streaming response.

curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{
  "model": "llama2",
  "messages": [
    {
      "role": "user",
      "content": "why is the sky blue?"
    }
  ]
}'
响应

返回一个 JSON 流式对象:

{
  "model": "llama2",
  "created_at": "2023-08-04T08:52:19.385406455-07:00",
  "message": {
    "role": "assistant",
    "content": "The",
    "images": null
  },
  "done": false
}

最终响应:

{
  "model": "llama2",
  "created_at": "2023-08-04T19:22:45.499127Z",
  "done": true,
  "total_duration": 4883583458,
  "load_duration": 1334875,
  "prompt_eval_count": 26,
  "prompt_eval_duration": 342546000,
  "eval_count": 282,
  "eval_duration": 4535599000
}

对话补全 (非流式)

请求
curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{
  "model": "llama2",
  "messages": [
    {
      "role": "user",
      "content": "why is the sky blue?"
    }
  ],
  "stream": false
}'
响应
{
  "model": "registry.ollama.ai/library/llama2:latest",
  "created_at": "2023-12-12T14:13:43.416799Z",
  "message": {
    "role": "assistant",
    "content": "Hello! How are you today?"
  },
  "done": true,
  "total_duration": 5191566416,
  "load_duration": 2154458,
  "prompt_eval_count": 26,
  "prompt_eval_duration": 383809000,
  "eval_count": 298,
  "eval_duration": 4799921000
}

对话补全 (带历史消息)

发送带有对话历史的聊天消息。您可以使用相同的方法使用多次发送或思维链提示来启动对话。

请求
curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{
  "model": "llama2",
  "messages": [
    {
      "role": "user",
      "content": "why is the sky blue?"
    },
    {
      "role": "assistant",
      "content": "due to rayleigh scattering."
    },
    {
      "role": "user",
      "content": "how is that different than mie scattering?"
    }
  ]
}'
响应

返回一个 JSON 流式对象:

{
  "model": "llama2",
  "created_at": "2023-08-04T08:52:19.385406455-07:00",
  "message": {
    "role": "assistant",
    "content": "The"
  },
  "done": false
}

最终响应:

{
  "model": "llama2",
  "created_at": "2023-08-04T19:22:45.499127Z",
  "done": true,
  "total_duration": 8113331500,
  "load_duration": 6396458,
  "prompt_eval_count": 61,
  "prompt_eval_duration": 398801000,
  "eval_count": 468,
  "eval_duration": 7701267000
}

对话补全 (带历史消息)

请求

发送带有图片的聊天消息。

curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{
  "model": "llava",
  "messages": [
    {
      "role": "user",
      "content": "what is in this image?",
      "images": ["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"]
    }
  ]
}'
响应
{
  "model": "llava",
  "created_at": "2023-12-13T22:42:50.203334Z",
  "message": {
    "role": "assistant",
    "content": " The image features a cute, little pig with an angry facial expression. It's wearing a heart on its shirt and is waving in the air. This scene appears to be part of a drawing or sketching project.",
    "images": null
  },
  "done": true,
  "total_duration": 1668506709,
  "load_duration": 1986209,
  "prompt_eval_count": 26,
  "prompt_eval_duration": 359682000,
  "eval_count": 83,
  "eval_duration": 1303285000
}

对话补全 (可复现输出)

请求
curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{
  "model": "llama2",
  "messages": [
    {
      "role": "user",
      "content": "Hello!"
    }
  ],
  "options": {
    "seed": 101,
    "temperature": 0
  }
}'
响应
{
  "model": "registry.ollama.ai/library/llama2:latest",
  "created_at": "2023-12-12T14:13:43.416799Z",
  "message": {
    "role": "assistant",
    "content": "Hello! How are you today?"
  },
  "done": true,
  "total_duration": 5191566416,
  "load_duration": 2154458,
  "prompt_eval_count": 26,
  "prompt_eval_duration": 383809000,
  "eval_count": 298,
  "eval_duration": 4799921000
}

创建模型

POST /api/create

Modelfile创建模型。建议将modelfile设置为Modelfile的内容,而不仅仅是设置path。这是远程创建所必需的。远程模型创建还必须使用创建 Blob显式地在服务器上创建任何文件blobs,字段如FROMADAPTER,并将值设置为响应中指示的路径。

参数

  • name:要创建的模型的名称
  • modelfile(可选):Modelfile的内容
  • stream(可选):如果为false,则响应将作为单个响应对象返回,而不是对象流
  • path(可选):Modelfile的路径

示例

创建新模型

Modelfile创建新模型。

请求
curl http://localhost:11434/api/create -d '{
  "name": "mario",
  "modelfile": "FROM llama2\nSYSTEM You are mario from Super Mario Bros."
}'
响应

返回一个 JSON 流式对象。注意,最终的JSON对象显示"status": "success"

{"status":"reading model metadata"}
{"status":"creating system layer"}
{"status":"using already created layer sha256:22f7f8ef5f4c791c1b03d7eb414399294764d7cc82c7e94aa81a1feb80a983a2"}
{"status":"using already created layer sha256:8c17c2ebb0ea011be9981cc3922db8ca8fa61e828c5d3f44cb6ae342bf80460b"}
{"status":"using already created layer sha256:7c23fb36d80141c4ab8cdbb61ee4790102ebd2bf7aeff414453177d4f2110e5d"}
{"status":"using already created layer sha256:2e0493f67d0c8c9c68a8aeacdf6a38a2151cb3c4c1d42accf296e19810527988"}
{"status":"using already created layer sha256:2759286baa875dc22de5394b4a925701b1896a7e3f8e53275c36f75a877a82c9"}
{"status":"writing layer sha256:df30045fe90f0d750db82a058109cecd6d4de9c90a3d75b19c09e5f64580bb42"}
{"status":"writing layer sha256:f18a68eb09bf925bb1b669490407c1b1251c5db98dc4d3d81f3088498ea55690"}
{"status":"writing manifest"}
{"status":"success"}

检查 Blob 是否存在

HEAD /api/blobs/:digest

确保用于FROM或ADAPTER字段的文件blob在服务器上存在。这是检查您的Ollama服务器,而不是Ollama.ai。

查询参数

  • digest:blob的SHA256摘要

示例

请求
curl -I http://localhost:11434/api/blobs/sha256:29fdb92e57cf0827ded04ae6461b5931d01fa595843f55d36f5b275a52087dd2
响应

如果blob存在,则返回200 OK,如果不存在,则返回404 Not Found。

创建 Blob

POST /api/blobs/:digest

在服务器上从文件创建blob。返回服务器文件路径。

查询参数

  • digest:文件预期的SHA256摘要

示例

请求
curl -T model.bin -X POST http://localhost:11434/api/blobs/sha256:29fdb92e57cf0827ded04ae6461b5931d01fa595843f55d36f5b275a52087dd2
响应

如果blob成功创建,则返回201 Created;如果使用的摘要不符合预期,则返回400 Bad Request。

列出本地模型

GET /api/tags

列出可在本地获取的模型。

示例

请求

curl http://localhost:11434/api/tags

响应

将返回一个JSON对象。

{
  "models": [
    {
      "name": "codellama:13b",
      "modified_at": "2023-11-04T14:56:49.277302595-07:00",
      "size": 7365960935,
      "digest": "9f438cb9cd581fc025612d27f7c1a6669ff83a8bb0ed86c94fcf4c5440555697",
      "details": {
        "format": "gguf",
        "family": "llama",
        "families": null,
        "parameter_size": "13B",
        "quantization_level": "Q4_0"
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "llama2:latest",
      "modified_at": "2023-12-07T09:32:18.757212583-08:00",
      "size": 3825819519,
      "digest": "fe938a131f40e6f6d40083c9f0f430a515233eb2edaa6d72eb85c50d64f2300e",
      "details": {
        "format": "gguf",
        "family": "llama",
        "families": null,
        "parameter_size": "7B",
        "quantization_level": "Q4_0"
      }
    }
  ]
}

显示模型信息

POST /api/show

显示有关模型的信息,包括详细信息、Modelfile、模板、参数、许可证和系统提示。

参数

  • name:要显示的模型的名称

示例

请求

curl http://localhost:11434/api/show -d '{
  "name": "llama2"
}'

响应

{
  "modelfile": "# Modelfile generated by \"ollama show\"\n# To build a new Modelfile based on this one, replace the FROM line with:\n# FROM llava:latest\n\nFROM /Users/matt/.ollama/models/blobs/sha256:200765e1283640ffbd013184bf496e261032fa75b99498a9613be4e94d63ad52\nTEMPLATE \"\"\"{{ .System }}\nUSER: {{ .Prompt }}\nASSSISTANT: \"\"\"\nPARAMETER num_ctx 4096\nPARAMETER stop \"\u003c/s\u003e\"\nPARAMETER stop \"USER:\"\nPARAMETER stop \"ASSSISTANT:\"",
  "parameters": "num_ctx                        4096\nstop                           \u003c/s\u003e\nstop                           USER:\nstop                           ASSSISTANT:",
  "template": "{{ .System }}\nUSER: {{ .Prompt }}\nASSSISTANT: ",
  "details": {
    "format": "gguf",
    "family": "llama",
    "families": ["llama", "clip"],
    "parameter_size": "7B",
    "quantization_level": "Q4_0"
  }
}

复制模型

POST /api/copy

复制一个模型。从现有模型创建一个新名称的模型。

示例

请求

curl http://localhost:11434/api/copy -d '{
  "source": "llama2",
  "destination": "llama2-backup"
}'

响应

如果成功,返回 200 OK;如果源模型不存在,则返回 404 Not Found。

删除模型

DELETE /api/delete

删除一个模型及其数据。

参数

  • name:要删除的模型名称

示例

请求

curl -X DELETE http://localhost:11434/api/delete -d '{
  "name": "llama2:13b"
}'

响应

如果删除成功,返回 200 OK;如果要删除的模型不存在,则返回 404 Not Found。

拉取模型

POST /api/pull

从ollama库下载模型。被取消的拉取将从中断的地方恢复,多次调用将共享相同的下载进度。

参数

  • name:要拉取的模型的名称
  • insecure:(可选)允许与库建立不安全的连接。只有在开发过程中从您自己的库拉取时才使用此选项。
  • stream:(可选)如果为false,则响应将作为单个响应对象返回,而不是对象流

示例

请求

curl http://localhost:11434/api/pull -d '{
  "name": "llama2"
}'

响应

如果没有指定stream,或者设置为true,将返回一系列JSON对象:

第一个对象是模型的清单:

{
  "status": "pulling manifest"
}

然后是一系列下载响应。在任何下载完成之前,可能不包括completed键。要下载的文件数量取决于清单中指定的层数。

{
  "status": "downloading digestname",
  "digest": "digestname",
  "total": 2142590208,
  "completed": 241970
}

在所有文件下载完毕后,最终响应为:

{
    "status": "verifying sha256 digest"
}
{
    "status": "writing manifest"
}
{
    "status": "removing any unused layers"
}
{
    "status": "success"
}

如果stream设置为false,则响应是一个单一的JSON对象:

{
  "status": "success"
}

推送模型

POST /api/push

将模型上传到模型库。需要先在ollama.ai注册并添加公钥。

参数

  • name:要推送的模型的名称,格式为<namespace>/<model>:<tag>
  • insecure:(可选)允许与库建立不安全的连接。只有在开发过程中向您的库推送时才使用此选项。
  • stream:(可选)如果为false,则响应将作为单个响应对象返回,而不是对象流

示例

请求

curl http://localhost:11434/api/push -d '{
  "name": "mattw/pygmalion:latest"
}'

响应

如果没有指定stream或设置为true,将返回一系列JSON对象:

{ "status": "retrieving manifest" }

然后是:

{
  "status": "starting upload",
  "digest": "sha256:bc07c81de745696fdf5afca05e065818a8149fb0c77266fb584d9b2cba3711ab",
  "total": 1928429856
}

接下来是一系列上传响应:

{
  "status": "starting upload",
  "digest": "sha256:bc07c81de745696fdf5afca05e065818a8149fb0c77266fb584d9b2cba3711ab",
  "total": 1928429856
}

最后,当上传完成时:

{"status":"pushing manifest"}
{"status":"success"}

如果stream设置为false,则响应是一个单一的JSON对象:

{ "status": "success" }

生成嵌入

POST /api/embeddings

从模型生成嵌入

参数

  • model:生成嵌入的模型名称
  • prompt:生成嵌入的文本

高级参数:

  • options:文档中列出的额外模型参数 Modelfile,如temperature
  • keep_alive:控制模型在请求后保持在内存中的时间(默认:5m

示例

请求

curl http://localhost:11434/api/embeddings -d '{
  "model": "all-minilm",
  "prompt": "Here is an article about llamas..."
}'

响应

{
  "embedding": [
    0.5670403838157654, 0.009260174818336964, 0.23178744316101074, -0.2916173040866852, -0.8924556970596313,
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